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§3404

§3404 . Fire insurance contracts; standard policy provisions; permissible variations.

§3404(a)

(a) The printed form of a policy of fire insurance, as set forth in (sub§ (e)) hereof, shall be known and designated as the "standard fire insurance policy of the state of New York. "

§3404(b)

(b)

§3404(b)(1)

(1) No policy or contract of fire insurance shall be made, issued or delivered by any insurer or by any agent or representative thereof, on any property in this state, unless it shall conform as to all provisions, stipulations, agreements and conditions with such form of policy, except policies subject to the provisions of §3102 of this chapter which shall be required to comply with the provisions of paragraph (this §)(f)(1) .

§3404(b)(2)

(2) There shall be printed or typewritten at the head of such policy the name and home office address of the insurer or insurers issuing the policy and a statement whether such insurer or insurers are stock or mutual corporations or are reciprocal insurers or Lloyds underwriters. In lieu of such statement a corporation organized under a special act of the legislature of any state may so indicate upon its policy. The head of the policy may also have such devices as the insurer or insurers issuing it desire.

§3404(b)(3)

(3) The standard fire insurance policy need not be used for effecting reinsurance between insurers.

§3404(b)(4)

(4) If the policy is issued by a mutual, cooperative or reciprocal insurer having special regulations with respect to the payment by the policyholder of assessments, such regulations shall be printed upon the policy, and any such insurer may print upon the policy such regulations as may be appropriate to or required by its form of organization.

§3404(c)

(c) 2 or more insurers authorized to do the business of fire insurance in this state may, with the approval of the superintendent, issue a combination standard form of fire insurance policy which shall contain the following provisions:

§3404(c)(1)

(1) A provision substantially to the effect that the insurers executing such policy shall be severally liable for the full amount of any loss or damage, according to the terms of the policy, or for specified percentages or amounts thereof, aggregating the full amount of such insurance under such policy.

§3404(c)(2)

(2) A provision substantially to the effect that service of process, or of any notice or proof of loss required by such policy, upon any of the insurers executing such policy, shall be deemed to be service upon all such insurers.

§3404(d)

(d)

§3404(d)(1)

(1) Appropriate forms of a supplemental contract or contracts or extended coverage endorsements insuring against 1 or more of the perils which the insurer is empowered to insure, in addition to the perils covered by such standard fire insurance policy, may be approved by the superintendent, who may authorize their use in connection with a standard fire insurance policy.

§3404(d)(2)

(2) The 1st page of the policy, in a form approved by the superintendent, may be rearranged to provide space for the listing of amounts of insurance, rates and premiums for the basic coverages insured under the standard form of policy and for additional coverages or perils insured under attached endorsements, and such other data as may be conveniently included for duplication on daily reports for office records.

§3404(e)

(e) The form of the standard fire insurance policy of the state of New York (with permission to substitute for the word "company" a more accurate descriptive term for the type of insurer) shall be as follows:

§3404(e)

  
                     FIRST PAGE OF STANDARD FIRE POLICY  
     No. ............  
    [Space  for  insertion  of  name  of  company or companies issuing the  
    policy and other matter permitted to be stated  at  the  head  of  the  
  policy.]  
    [Space  for  listing  amounts of insurance, rates and premiums for the  
    basic coverages insured under the standard  form  of  policy  and  for  
    additional coverages or perils insured under endorsements attached.]  
    In  Consideration  of  the Provisions and Stipulations herein or added  
  hereto and of .......................................... Dollars Premium  
  this Company, for the  term  of  ........,  from  the  ........  day  of  
  ........,  19..  to the ........ day of ........, 19.. at noon, Standard  
  Time,    at    location    of    property    involved,    does    insure  
  .........................    and  legal  representatives,  TO THE LESSER  
  AMOUNT OF EITHER:  
    .1) THE ACTUAL CASH VALUE OF THE PROPERTY AT THE TIME OF THE LOSS, OR  
    2) THE AMOUNT WHICH IT WOULD COST TO REPAIR OR  REPLACE  THE  PROPERTY  
  WITH  MATERIAL  OF  LIKE KIND AND QUALITY WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME AFTER  
  SUCH LOSS, WITHOUT  ALLOWANCE  FOR  ANY  INCREASED  COST  OF  REPAIR  OR  
  RECONSTRUCTION BY REASON OF ANY ORDINANCE OR LAW REGULATING CONSTRUCTION  
  OR REPAIR, AND WITHOUT COMPENSATION FOR LOSS RESULTING FROM INTERRUPTION  
  OF BUSINESS OR MANUFACTURE, OR  
    3)  TO  AN  AMOUNT  NOT EXCEEDING ................ DOLLARS, BUT IN ANY  
  EVENT FOR NO MORE THAN THE INTEREST OF THE INSURED, AGAINST  ALL  DIRECT  
  LOSS  BY  FIRE, LIGHTNING AND BY REMOVAL FROM PREMISES ENDANGERED BY THE  
  PERILS INSURED AGAINST IN THIS POLICY, EXCEPT AS  HEREINAFTER  PROVIDED,  
  to  the  property  described  hereinafter  while located or contained as  
  described in this policy, or pro rata for five days at each proper place  
  to  which  any  of  the  property  shall  necessarily  be  removed   for  
  preservation  from  the  perils  insured against in this policy, but not  
  elsewhere.  
    Assignment of this policy shall not be valid except with  the  written  
  consent of this Company.  
    This  policy  is made and accepted subject to the foregoing provisions  
  and stipulations and those hereinafter stated, which are hereby  made  a  
  part  of  this policy, together with such other provisions, stipulations  
  and agreements as may be added hereto, as provided in this policy.  
  In  Witness  Whereof, this  Company  has  executed  and  attested  these  
  presents; but this policy shall not be valid unless countersigned by the  
  duly authorized Agent of this Company at ...............................  
  ........................................................................  
  ........................................................................  
                      Secretary.                              President.  
    Countersigned this .... day of ....., 19 ....   ......................  
                                                              Agent.  
                     SECOND PAGE OF STANDARD FIRE POLICY  
    Concealment,  fraud.  This  entire  policy  shall  be void if, whether  
  before  or  after  a  loss,  the  insured  has  wilfully  concealed   or  
  misrepresented   any  material  fact  or  circumstance  concerning  this  
  insurance or the  subject  thereof,  or  the  interest  of  the  insured  
  therein,  or  in  case  of  any  fraud  or false swearing by the insured  
  relating thereto.  
    Uninsurable  and  excepted  property.  This  policy  shall  not  cover  
  accounts,   bills,   currency,   deeds,  evidences  of  debt,  money  or  
  securities; nor, unless specifically named hereon in writing, bullion or  
  manuscripts.  
    Perils not included. This company shall not be liable for loss by fire  
  or other perils insured against  in  this  policy  caused,  directly  or  
  indirectly, by: (a) enemy attack by armed forces, including action taken  
  by  military,  naval  or  air  forces  in  resisting  an  actual  or  an  
  immediately impending enemy attack; (b) invasion; (c) insurrection;  (d)  
  rebellion;  (e)  revolution; (f) civil war; (g) usurped power; (h) order  
  of any civil authority except acts of destruction at the time of and for  
  the purpose of preventing the spread of fire, provided  that  such  fire  
  did  not  originate  from any of the perils excluded by this policy; (i)  
  neglect of the insured to use all reasonable means to save and  preserve  
  the  property at and after a loss, or when the property is endangered by  
  fire in neighboring premises; (j) nor shall this Company be  liable  for  
  loss by theft.  
    Other  Insurance.  Other  insurance may be prohibited or the amount of  
  insurance may be limited by endorsement attached hereto.  
    Conditions  suspending  or  restricting  insurance.  Unless  otherwise  
  provided  in  writing  added hereto this Company shall not be liable for  
  loss occurring (a) while the hazard is increased by any means within the  
  control or knowledge of the insured; or (b) while a described  building,  
  whether  intended  for  occupancy  by  owner  or  tenant,  is  vacant or  
  unoccupied beyond a period of sixty consecutive days; or (c) as a result  
  of explosion or riot, unless fire ensue, and in that event for  loss  by  
  fire only.  
    Other  perils  or  subjects.  Any other peril to be insured against or  
  subject  of  insurance  to  be  covered  in  this  policy  shall  be  by  
  endorsement in writing hereon or added hereto.  
    Added  provisions.  The  extent  of the application of insurance under  
  this policy and of the contribution to be made by this Company  in  case  
  of  loss, and any other provision or agreement not inconsistent with the  
  provisions of this policy, may be provided for in writing added  hereto,  
  but  no  provision  may  be  waived  except such as by the terms of this  
  policy is subject to change.  
    Waiver provisions. No permission affecting this insurance shall exist,  
  or waiver of any provision be valid, unless granted herein or  expressed  
  in  writing  added hereto. No provision, stipulation or forfeiture shall  
  be held to be waived by any requirement or proceeding  on  the  part  of  
  this  Company  relating  to appraisal or to any examination provided for  
  herein.  
    Cancellation of policy. This policy shall be cancelled at any time  at  
  the  request  of  the  insured,  in  which case this Company shall, upon  
  demand and surrender of this policy, refund the excess of  paid  premium  
  above the customary short rates for the expired time. This policy may be  
  cancelled  at  any  time by this Company by giving to the insured a five  
  days' written notice of cancellation  with  or  without  tender  of  the  
  excess  of paid premium above the pro rata premium for the expired time,  
  which excess, if not tendered, shall be refunded on  demand.  Notice  of  
  cancellation shall state that said excess premium (if not tendered) will  
  be refunded on demand.  
    Mortgagee  interests  and  obligations.  If  loss  hereunder  is  made  
  payable, in whole or in part, to a designated mortgagee not named herein  
  as the insured, such interest in this policy may be cancelled by  giving  
  to such mortgagee a ten days' written notice of cancellation.  
    If  the  insured  fails  to  render proof of loss such mortgagee, upon  
  notice, shall render proof of loss in the form herein  specified  within  
  sixty (60) days thereafter and shall be subject to the provisions hereof  
  relating  to appraisal and time of payment and of bringing suit. If this  
  Company shall claim that no liability existed as  to  the  mortgagor  or  
  owner,  it  shall, to the extent of payment of loss to the mortgagee, be  
  subrogated to all  the  mortgagee's  rights  of  recovery,  but  without  
  impairing  mortgagee's right to sue; or it may pay off the mortgage debt  
  and require an assignment thereof and of the mortgage. Other  provisions  
  relating to the interests and obligations of such mortgagee may be added  
  hereto by agreement in writing.  
    Pro  rata  liability.  This  Company shall not be liable for a greater  
  proportion of any loss than the amount hereby insured shall bear to  the  
  whole  insurance  covering  the  property  against  the  peril involved,  
  whether collectible or not.  
    Requirements in case loss occurs. The  insured  shall  give  immediate  
  written  notice  to  this Company of any loss, protect the property from  
  further damage, forthwith separate the damaged  and  undamaged  personal  
  property,  put  it  in  the  best  possible  order,  furnish  a complete  
  inventory of the destroyed, damaged and undamaged property,  showing  in  
  detail  quantities, costs, actual cash value and amount of loss claimed;  
  and within sixty days after the loss, unless such time  is  extended  in  
  writing  by  this  Company,  the  insured shall render to this Company a  
  proof of loss, signed and sworn to by the insured, stating the knowledge  
  and belief of the insured as to the following: the time  and  origin  of  
  the loss, the interest of the insured and of all others in the property,  
  the  actual  cash  value  of  each  item  thereof and the amount of loss  
  thereto, all encumbrances thereon, all  other  contracts  of  insurance,  
  whether  valid or not, covering any of said property, any changes in the  
  title, use,  occupation,  location,  possession  or  exposures  of  said  
  property  since the issuing of this policy, by whom and for what purpose  
  any building  herein  described  and  the  several  parts  thereof  were  
  occupied  at the time of loss and whether or not it then stood on leased  
  ground, and shall furnish a copy of all the descriptions  and  schedules  
  in  all  policies and, if required, verified plans and specifications of  
  any building, fixtures or machinery destroyed or damaged.  The  insured,  
  as  often  as  may  be  reasonably required, shall exhibit to any person  
  designated by this Company all  that  remains  of  any  property  herein  
  described,  and submit to examinations under oath by any person named by  
  this Company, and subscribe the same; and, as often as may be reasonably  
  required, shall produce for examination all  books  of  account,  bills,  
  invoices and other vouchers, or certified copies thereof if originals be  
  lost,  at  such  reasonable  time and place as may be designated by this  
  Company or its representative, and  shall  permit  extracts  and  copies  
  thereof to be made.  
    Appraisal. In case the insured and this Company shall fail to agree as  
  to  the  actual  cash  value or the amount of loss, then, on the written  
  demand of either,  each  shall  select  a  competent  and  disinterested  
  appraiser  and  notify the other of the appraiser selected within twenty  
  days of such demand. The appraisers shall first select a  competent  and  
  disinterested  umpire;  and  failing for fifteen days to agree upon such  
  umpire, then, on request of the insured or  this  Company,  such  umpire  
  shall  be selected by a judge of a court of record in the state in which  
  the property covered is located. The appraisers shall then appraise  the  
  loss,  stating  separately actual cash value and loss to each item; and,  
  failing  to  agree, shall submit their differences, only, to the umpire.  
  An award in writing, so itemized,  of  any  two  when  filed  with  this  
  Company  shall  determine the amount of actual cash value and loss. Each  
  appraiser shall be paid by the party selecting him and the  expenses  of  
  appraisal and umpire shall be paid by the parties equally.  
    Company's options. It shall be optional with this Company to take all,  
  or  any part, of the property at the agreed or appraised value, and also  
  to repair, rebuild or replace the property  destroyed  or  damaged  with  
  other  of  like  kind  and  quality  within a reasonable time, on giving  
  notice of its intention so to do within thirty days after the receipt of  
  the proof of loss herein required.  
    Abandonment. There can be  no  abandonment  to  this  Company  of  any  
  property.  
    When  loss  payable.  The amount of loss for which this Company may be  
  liable shall be payable sixty  days  after  proof  of  loss,  as  herein  
  provided,  is  received by this Company and ascertainment of the loss is  
  made either by agreement between the insured and this Company  expressed  
  in  writing  or  by  the  filing with this Company of an award as herein  
  provided.  
    Suit. No suit or action on this policy for the recovery of  any  claim  
  shall  be  sustainable  in  any  court  of  law or equity unless all the  
  requirements of this policy shall have been complied  with,  and  unless  
  commenced within twenty-four months next after inception of the loss.  
    Subrogation.  This  Company may require from the insured an assignment  
  of all right of recovery against any party for loss to the  extent  that  
  payment therefor is made by this Company.  
                     THIRD PAGE OF STANDARD FIRE POLICY  
                         ATTACH FORM BELOW THIS LINE  
                        BACK OF STANDARD FIRE POLICY  

                                 (OPTIONAL)  
               Standard Fire Insurance Policy of the States of  
            Expires _______________________________________  
            Property ______________________________________  
            Assured _______________________________________  
                    No. _______________________  

                                  (COMPANY)  
            It  is  important  that  the written portions of all  
            policies covering the  same  property  read  exactly  
            alike.  If  they do not, they should be made uniform  
            at once.  


§3404(f)

(f)

§3404(f)(1)

(1) Subject to the approval of the superintendent, a policy which insures solely against the peril of fire or which insures against the peril of fire in combination with other kinds of insurance either for a divisible or indivisible premium need not comply with the provisions of subsection (this §)(e) ,provided:

§3404(f)(1)(A)

(A) the policy contains, with respect to the peril of fire, terms and provisions no less favorable to the insured than those contained in the standard fire policy;

§3404(f)(1)(B)

(B) the provisions in relation to mortgagee interests and obligations in such standard fire policy are incorporated without substantive change; and

§3404(f)(1)(C)

(C) the policy or contract is complete as to all of its terms without reference to the standard form fire insurance policy or any other policy.

§3404(f)(2)

(2) Policies of automobile or aircraft physical damage insurance or policies of inland marine insurance may be issued as heretofore without reference to the limitations contained in paragraph (this sub§)(1) .

§3404(g)

(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of law to the contrary, the provisions of the appraisal clause set out on the 2nd page of the standard fire policy and the provisions of §3408 of this chapter, including determinations as to the amount of loss or damage rendered thereunder, shall be binding on all parties to the contract of fire insurance evidenced by the policy.

§3404(h)

(h) As used in (this §) ,"binder" means a written document (1) which includes the name and address of the insured and any additional named insureds, mortgagees, or lienholders; a description of the property insured; a description of the nature and amount of coverage which shall be deemed to include the terms of the standard fire insurance policy except as conspicuously noted on the binder; the identity of the insurer and of the authorized representative executing the binder; the effective date of coverage; the binder number or the policy number where applicable to a policy extension, and (2) which temporarily obligates the insurer to provide that insurance coverage pending issuance of the insurance policy. The cancellation of such a binder shall be governed at the minimum by the provisions of the standard fire insurance policy and the provisions of this chapter applicable thereto. No exempt organization, as defined in §590 of the banking law, or licensed mortgage banker which originates mortgage loans shall, at the time of title closing for a loan secured by a 1 to 4 family residential real property, refuse to accept a binder, issued by an insurer, or a duly authorized representative of an insurer, licensed to do business in this state, as evidence that hazard insurance has been procured for the mortgaged premises. Nothing herein is intended to prohibit the mortgage banker or exempt organization from requiring the borrower to also furnish a receipt indicating that the annual or installment premium on such insurance policy has been paid.
Source Data downloaded: 2009-04-29 12: 27: 38;       Processed: 2009-05-08 15: 36: 03


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